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The roots of the Church of the Epiphany are in the
establishment in 1804 of Rocks Church near Rocks Planation on the old Santee
River Road approximately 15 miles from present day Eutawville. Rocks Church
became the parish church of Upper-St. John's parish in 1864. Upper-St.
John's was first settled chiefly by the English, but, as the French Huguenot
families who had settled along the lower Santee began to accumulate wealth
and to increase in number, they moved up the river in search of new lands
and better health conditions. By the early 1800's these French planters were
the owners of huge plantations in Upper-St. John's. The French and English
planters had made great fortunes from the planting of cotton. Their wealth
was reflected in large homes that they built at this time. Some have been
destroyed by the ravages of time or by fire and some were lost to the
Santee-Cooper Project of 1938.
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This
photograph was reproduced from the 1912 Memories of a South Carolina
Plantation During the War, by Elizabeth A. Coxe.
. It is the only photograph we presently have, despite numerous
queries, and we would welcome any information on other photographs. The
church in this picture burned in 1926 and was
replaced with a brick church in 1927.
If anyone has a better picture available, please
contact
Harriet Little. |
As the Eutaw village grew (later named Eutawville),the
people felt the need for a church that was conveniently located; so, in 1849
the present church building was built as a community chapel. It was not
consecrated so that services could be held by any demonination in the area.
The original building had a slave gallery. It was later removed and a small
fenced area provided for the few Negros who wanted to attend. For many
years, this chapel was used for a chapel of ease for the Rocks Church, also
called the Church of the Epiphany. The first Rocks Church was built in 1804
near the entrance gate of the Rocks Plantation and for sume time was a
chapel of ease for St. Stephen's Church. The congregation of the Rocks
Church was composed maily of families who had migrated westward from St.
Stephen's Parish. The Rocks Church was separated from St. Stephen's Church
in 1864 and became the Parish Church of Upper-St. John's.
The chapel in Eutawville was enlarged and improved at
this time (1864). In 1880, a chancel and vestry room were added and the roof
reshingled. In 1899, the carved rood screen was put up. It was reportedly
made by Dr. Edmonds, a medical docto whose hobby was woodcarving, to
disguise the fact that the ceiling in the sanctuary was lower than that of
the church.
This little chapel continued to thrive. Sunday School was
held regularly during the summers when the plantation people moved to the
village. Later, because of the large area involved, services were divided
between the chapel and the Parish Church at the Rocks Plantation. On the
first and third Sundays, services were held in the chapel and on the second
and fourth Sundays at the Rocks Church.
A great change came about in 1938-1942 when the Santee
Cooper Project left the Rocks Church and its old cemetary on an island in
Lake Marion. Because it was being vandalized, the old church was
deconsecrated and torn down in 1954, and a monument erected on its site.
Epiphany Chapel was consecrated on January 30, 1949, and
is now the Parish Chruch of Upper-St. John's. In 1984 an auziliary building,
which has been named "The Vestry" was added. This addition provides vesting
space, a small office, and a bathroom. The addition blends with the
architecture of the Church and is connected to the Church with a covered
walkway.
The following inscription is taken from the monuement of
the Rocks Church site:
"These grounds and cemetery remain hallowed. This marker
is placed in loving tribute to relatives and friends alseep here 'til the
consummation when He shall come in His eternal glory."
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